Frames of Reference

Frames of Reference

Frames of Reference

Annual Program of Artists' Film & Video

With support from the Department of Art & Art History, University Museums, and the School of Arts & Sciences at the University of Richmond; Frames of Reference showcases some of the most creative, challenging, thoughtful and visionary artists working in film, video, and alternative media today. Programs feature artists and artworks that resist conventions and ideologies of mainstream media; explore creative, innovative approaches to narrative and experiments in time-based media; and embrace unique viewpoints, perspectives, or frames of reference. 

Frames of Reference is organized, programmed, and presented by Jeremy Drummond and all programs feature in-person Q&A's with featured artists and filmmakers.

Always free. Always open to the public.

Screening location:

Jepson Hall 118
University of Richmond

Updates and announcements:

www.instagram.com/frames_of_reference_rva

2025–2026 Events

Many of the 2025–2026 Frames of Reference events are part of the 2025-2026 Tucker-Boatwright Festival of Literature & the Arts.
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  • Cauleen Smith

    Program 1: Wednesday, Sept. 3, 2025, 6 p.m.

    Songs for Earth and Folk, 10:39, 2013
    Sine at the Canyon Sine at the Sea, 7:06, 2016
    Triangle Trade, 14:31, 2017
    My Caldera, 4:55, 2022
    Mines or Caves, 9:40, 2023
    All the Money, 4:13, 2024
    The Deep West Assembly, 34:46, 2024

    Program 2: Thursday, Sept. 4, 2025, 6 p.m.

    Remote Viewing, 15:25, 2009
    Elsewhere, 4:53, 2009
    Demon Fuzz, 4:50, 2010
    Ergungun: Ancestor Can’t Find Me, 5:19, 2015
    In The Wake, 5:15, 2017
    Sojourner, 22:03, 2018
    Emanation, Don’t Break, 10:58, 2022
    Homegirls, 17:44, 2024

    Cauleen Smith is an artist who makes films, installations, and objects. She actively invites engagement, and with much of the work she employs a purposeful undermining of image and language to elicit contemplation. Smith’s films create worlds that expand on the discourse of mid-twentieth-century experimental filmmaking. Drawing from structuralism, third world cinema, and science fiction, she assembles poetic compositions that gently reveal nuanced narratives, both familiar, and oftentimes, purposefully opaque. Her text-based tapestries follow a historic tradition of heraldry. These banners, which can be understood as a social device symbolizing community organizing, declare personalized idioms sewn in script that simulates her own handwriting, lifted directly from her sketchbook. Through her installations, Smith constructs archetypes of the universe and she assembles miniature worlds using myriad items, which often include mundane object and figurines alongside symbols of colonialism, such as porcelain objects and potted plants, paired with disco balls, rocks and minerals, resulting in something otherworldly and also museological. For Smith, consideration of the audience is an important element of her process, and she uses a full range of media and references to express her belief in utopian potentiality.

  • Kevin Jerome Everson & Claudrena N. Harold

    Program 1: Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2025, 6 p.m.

    Sugarcoated Arsenic, 20:19, 2013
    Pride, 7:21, 2021
    Accidental Athlete, 7:11, 2023
    Hampton, 6:35, 2019
    Black Bus Stop, 9:25, 2019
    Chelsea Drive, 4:00, 2025

    Program 2: Thursday, Nov. 20, 2025, 6 p.m.

    We Demand, 10:19, 2016
    Gospel Hill, 5:25, 2022
    How Can I Ever Be Late, 4:39, 2017
    Fastest Man in the State, 10:00, 2017
    Dooni, 8:00, 2025

    Associate Dean for Social Sciences and Edward Stettinius Professor of History at the University of Virginia, Claudrena N. Harold specializes in African American history, Black cultural politics, and labor history. 

    The collaboration with UVA colleague Kevin Jerome Everson on two short films, Sugarcoated Arsenic (2013) and Foosball: U. of Virginia Charlottesville, 1976 (2013) as part of the multimedia project Black Fire, supported by an Arts in Action grant were her debut film credits as co-director, writer and producer. Subsequent films reflecting Harold’s ongoing research into the history of Black student activism at UVA include We Demand (2016), Fastest Man in the State (2017), How Can I Ever Be Late (2017) Black Bus Stop (2019), Pride (2021) and Accidental Athlete (2023). These films have screened at numerous international film festivals and art institutions, including Chicago International Film Festival, Black Star, Berlinale, New York Film Festival,  IFFR, EMAF, IKFF Hamburg, Cinema du Reel, Doc Lisboa, BFI/London, Edinburgh, Porto Post Doc, Indie Memphis, AFI Fest, Crossroads Festival, Fronteira Festival Brazil, and have been featured at the Whitney Biennial, Harvard Film Archive, the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.,  Austrian Film Museum, mumok, Vienna, and the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul, South Korea. 

    Claudrena is the author of The Rise and Fall of the Garvey Movement in the Urban South, 1918-1942 (2007), which chronicles the history of Marcus Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association from the perspective of black women and men living below the Mason-Dixon Line; New Negro Politics in the Jim Crow South (2013) which details how the development of New Negro politics and thought was shaped by people, ideas, organizations, and movements rooted in the South, bringing into full view the ways southern blacks not only validated the idea of the New Negro as a national phenomenon but also significantly informed and reshaped the contours of black nationality and class formation; and When Sunday Comes: Gospel Music in the Soul and Hip-Hop Eras (2020), an exploration into gospel music’s essential place as an outlet for African Americans to express their spiritual and cultural selves. She is the co-editor, with Louis Nelson of Charlottesville 2017: The Legacy of Race and Inequity (2018). 

     

    Kevin Jerome Everson is the Commonwealth and Ruffin Foundation Distinguished Professor of Studio Art and director of studio arts at the University of Virginia. Recipient of the Guggenheim, Heinz Award in Art and Humanities, Berlin Prize, Alpert Award for Film/Video, Rome Prize, Everson’s art practice encompasses photography, printmaking, sculpture and film, 12 award-winning features and over 250 solo and collaborative short form works that screen regularly at international film festivals, cinemas, galleries, museums and art biennials. 

    Everson’s work has been the subject of retrospectives and solo exhibitions at The Whitney Museum of American Art, Tate Modern/Film, London, Highline, NYC, Cinema du Reel/Centre Pompidou, Paris, Art Windsor- Essex, Windsor, Canada (in association with Media City Film Festival), Andrew Kreps Gallery, NYC, Halle fur Kunst Steiermark, Graz, Austria, Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art,  Seoul, Glasgow Shorts, Cinematek Brussels, Cork International Film Festival, Visions du Reel, Nyon, and the Harvard Film Archive . His films have been featured at the Whitney Biennial (2008, 2012, 2017), the 2013 Sharjah Biennial, the 2018 Carnegie International, the 2023 Contour Biennale, Mechelen, Belgium and the 2024 Thailand Biennale.  

    Everson’s award-winning films regularly screen at international film festivals including Black Star,  Sundance, IFFR, Berlinale, Cinema du Reel, EMAF, Courtisane, Locarno, BlackStar, Venice, Toronto, New York Film Festival, BFI/London, Doc Lisboa, True/False, Crossroads, Media City, AFI Fest,  Chicago International Film Festival, BAFICI ,Jeonju, DMZ Docs, cinemas, galleries, museums and public and private art institutions, including  Whitechapel, London, Wexner Center for the Arts, Columbus, OH, Museum of Modern Art, NY, Reina Sofia, Madrid, LUMA Foundation, Switzerland, National Museum of African American History, Washington, D.C., MOCA, L.A., Walker Art Center, Minneapolis and REDCAT, Los Angeles. 

    A3 DVD Boxed Set, Broad Daylight and Other Times, was released by Video Data Bank (U.S.) in 2011 and a DVD dedicated to films focusing on the rituals and gestures of labor, I Really Hear That: Quality Control and Other Works was released by VDB in 2017. The two disc blu-ray How You Live Your Story: Selected Works of Kevin Jerome Everson, was released by the UK based boutique label Second Run DVD in Fall 2020 and Second Run’s special blu-ray edition release of Everson’s eight hour factory film, Park Lanes was released in February 2025, featuring a booklet with essay/interview contributions from Michael B. Gillespie, Matthew Barrington and Elena Gorfinkel. 

    Everson has received fellowships from the Guggenheim, NEA, NEH, Ohio Arts Council, and the Virginia Museum, grants and commissions from Just Films/Ford Foundation, the Wexner Center for the Arts, Creative Capital and the Sundance Institute, residencies at Mobile Frames/Media City (Windsor/Detroit), Hallwalls Contemporary Arts Center, Yaddo and MacDowell Colony, and numerous university fellowships.

  • Ephraim Asili

    Program 1: Tuesday, Jan. 21, 6 p.m.

    Forged Ways, 2010
    American Hunger, 2013
    Many Thousands Gone, 2014
    Kinda, 2016
    Fluid Frontiers, 2017

    Program 2: Wednesday, Jan. 22, 6 p.m.

    Calder for Peter, 2017
    Points on a Space Age, 2007
    Sketches & Portraits for Jean-Michel, 2019
    Isis & Osiris, 2025
    Notes on Utopia & Visions, 2025

    Program 3: 

    The Inheritance, 2020
    Streaming on Projectr EDU via the UR Library


    *For those not affiliated with UR, The Inheritance can be streamed on Apple TV, Prime, Kanopy, and other services. The Criterion Channel also features a collection of films (curated by Asili) that inspired The Inheritance.

    Ephraim Asili is an African American artist, filmmaker, DJ, and traveler whose work focuses on the African diaspora as a cultural force. His childhood and adolescence were imbued with hip-hop music, Hollywood movies, and television. Often inspired by his day-to-day wanderings, Asili creates art that situates itself as a series of meditations of the everyday. He received his B.A. in film and media arts from Temple University and his M.F.A. in film and interdisciplinary art at Bard College. Asili is currently the director of the Film and Electronic Arts Program at Bard College, where he is also an associate professor teaching film production and film studies.

    Asili’s films have screened at festivals and venues all over the world, including the New York Film Festival, Toronto International Film Festival, the Berlinale, and the International Film Festival Rotterdam.

  • Christopher Harris

    Program 1: Wednesday, Feb. 18, 6 p.m.
    Program 2: Thursday, Feb. 19, 6 p.m. 

  • Kathryn Ramey

    Program 1: Wednesday, Mar. 18, 6 p.m.
    Program 2: Thursday, Mar. 19, 6 p.m.

Media Coverage

Jeremy Drummond

Unscripted Life

Art professor Jeremy Drummond brings world-class filmmakers to campus through his Frames of Reference film series.

UR Now, September 17, 2024

Jeremy Drummond, an art professor of experimental film, video art, and alternative media in the art & art history department, has always loved movies, beginning with his high school years as a video store clerk in Vancouver, British Columbia. As an art school undergraduate, he tried his hand at painting and printmaking but found his true medium after meeting visiting video artist Steve Reinke.

“At the time, his work had shown at the Museum of Modern Art and a bunch of other places. He was what you might call an art star. He introduced me to video as an art form, and it just immediately clicked,” said Drummond. By the time Drummond was in his fourth year, Reinke had introduced him to numerous people in the field. Before he graduated, he had a piece premiering at the New York Underground Film Festival.

Today, Drummond enjoys being of similar support to his students — many who arrive with preconceived notions of the medium. He takes them through what he describes as an unlearning process. “There are no rules,” he tells them.

A past winner of the Outstanding Faculty Mentor Award, he works closely with students in the visual and media arts practice (VMAP) program and introduces them to other leading contemporary artists in film and video when they come to campus through his Frames of Reference series.

“The series is an annual program that showcases some of the most creative, challenging, thoughtful and visionary artists working in film and video today,” Drummond said. “And the mission is to show media that resists conventions and ideologies of mainstream media and explores creative, innovative approaches to narrative.”

Style Weekly

Transformative Viewing

UR’s Jeremy Drummond invites renowned film and video artists to Richmond for his series, Frames of Reference.

by Sommer Browning, Style Weekly, March 6, 2024

Filmmaker Jeremy Drummond, an associate professor of art at the University of Richmond, isn’t a huge fan of using the word “experimental” to describe film and video art. “When I think of the term ‘experimental,’” he says, “I can’t get John Cage’s idea out of my mind that if the artist knows what the end result of an artwork is going to be, it’s not truly experimental.”

That definition is too limiting for Frames of Reference, the series that Drummond programs at the University of Richmond—so that’s why he eschewed it for the subtitle: “an annual program of artists’ film and video.”

“Artists’ film and video speaks to a larger body of work and a way of working that foregrounds production,” he says. It refers to work “based on breaking boundaries, pushing new forms of creativity, rethinking modes of working with time-based media, and dealing with topics that are seen as challenging or missing from dominant media culture.”